Tree Felling Techniques

Tree Felling is the process of removing large trees from a forest or forestry area. Tree felling is a dangerous task, which requires specialised knowledge and the proper use of forestry equipment. The right working techniques can help you to create a safe environment and increase your productivity.

Before attempting to fell a tree, it is essential that you plan out your work and prepare the site. Look for major obstacles, such as overhead lines or roads in the immediate vicinity and consider how they will be impacted by your actions. Also, look at the landscape and identify any areas that are sensitive to damage by falling debris. In many cases, you will need to consult with environmental authorities before proceeding with your felling operations.

It is also important to decide what forestry equipment you will bring with you, depending on the size of the tree you are planning on cutting down. If you are going to be cutting a very large tree, it is often best to hire a professional felling company. These companies are experienced and will ensure that the job is done correctly and safely.

Before beginning the actual cut, you should determine which direction the tree wants to fall. The most desirable outcome is for the tree to fall into an open space or clearing, which will allow it to easily fall over without damaging anything below it.

To make this happen, you should take into account the prevailing wind conditions and any other factors that may influence the direction of the tree’s fall. If the weather is not suitable, it is better to postpone the felling operation until a safer time of day.

It is a good idea to enlist the help of an assistant who can act as a lookout during the felling process. They will be able to monitor the direction of the tree’s fall and alert you when it is time to leave the area. Ideally, they should be standing a few feet away from you and be able to tap you on the shoulder with a stick when they see a branch start to fall.

A secure felling zone of at least two and a half times the height of the material being felled needs to be established. This area should be secured by the sawyer and no one else should enter this area until the faller gives the all clear.

Avoid rotten or dead trees, as these can become unstable when being felled and potentially collapse. The same goes for those with loose tops and branches, which are known as widow makers and have been known to injure or kill saw operators.

The next stage in the felling process is to insert a wedge close to the hinge. This will add a stronger force to the overall fall of the tree and help it to stay upright as it falls over. The wedge should be placed so that it is oblique to the side of the lean.

from Treby Tree Services https://trebytreeservices.wordpress.com/2024/06/30/tree-felling-techniques-2/