Tree Felling is a serious job and must only be undertaken by experienced forestry workers with the right equipment. It is a task that can have major consequences if not done properly – including damage to property and even serious injury to the feller or bystanders.
The first thing to consider is whether or not the area in which the work will take place has major obstacles – like overhead lines, roads and buildings. It is also a good idea to deploy warning signs if necessary.
Afterwards, you must prepare the site and make sure that you have all of the necessary equipment. You will need to make sure that you are within a safety distance of at least twice the height of the tree you are about to fell. It is also a good idea to clear the site of any people, pets or other objects that could be in the path of the falling tree. Lastly, it is important to establish two escape routes on the non-fall side of the tree in case the tree decides to fall in a direction that you weren’t expecting.
When you have the area prepared, it is time to start making the initial cuts. You will need to create what is called a “felling cut” in the tree on the side that is going to fall. In order to do this, you will need to saw around the trunk until you reach the point of where the hinge is located – the point at which the tree starts to fall.
Once you have reached the hinge, it is a good idea to saw back until about five centimeters are left. This will allow you to create the notch cut, which will serve as a guiding or aiming slot. The notch can be either a standard or reverse undercut.
Next, you will need to use the chainsaw to saw along the felling cut until you reach about 20 or 30 percent of the way through the tree. It is important to saw as evenly as possible. If you don’t, the tree may not fall correctly, and it is likely that it will topple over during its final descent.
It is also important to avoid rotten or dead trees when sawing. These trees often loose their tops or branches during the felling process and can cause severe injury to the sawyer, especially if they fall on him or her. You should also stay away from trees that have large dead or hanging limbs. These types of trees are known as widowmakers because they can fall and maim or kill saw operators.
Once you have completed the notch and sawed back to the hinge, you will need to switch to the axe and chop up through the remaining trunk of the tree. This should only take a few minutes, and it is crucial to keep an eye out for any tripping hazards that might be present in the vicinity.
from Treby Tree Services https://trebytreeservices.wordpress.com/2024/09/15/how-to-do-tree-felling-properly/
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